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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

United States

USA

The United States is one of only two countries in the world that taxes its citizens on worldwide income regardless of where they live, creating significant tax obligations for Americans abroad. Despite this, US citizenship remains highly valued for its powerful passport and economic opportunities.

→ If you hold a United States passport, see the United States nationality guide

Passport Rank

#7

Visa-Free

186

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Washington, D.C.
Currency
US Dollar (USD)
Languages
English
Population
331,900,000
Tax System
Citizenship Based
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Naturalisation
5 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Varied (Tropical to Arctic)
English Proficiency Rank
#5

Indices

Cost of Living

72

Safety

54

Healthcare

70

Quality of Life

177

Tax Summary

Tax System
Citizenship Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
5 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Allowed

Cost of Living by City

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Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
New York$4,300$2,700$520$180$132
Los Angeles$2,700$2,100$480$150$100
Miami$2,600$1,900$480$180$112

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Climate

New York

1°J
2°F
6°M
11°A
17°M
22°J
25°J
24°A
20°S
14°O
8°N
3°D

Rainfall range: 76110 mm/month · Daylight 9h (winter) to 15h (summer)

Miami

20°J
21°F
23°M
25°A
27°M
28°J
29°J
29°A
28°S
26°O
23°N
21°D

Rainfall range: 45220 mm/month · Daylight 10h (winter) to 14h (summer)

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
5
Language Test
Yes (basic English)
Civic Test
Yes
Oath Required
Yes
Dual Allowed
Yes
Fee
$760
Processing
~10 months

Real Estate

Avg price/sqm (capital)
$5,500
Transaction taxes
2%

Foreign buyers: Foreign buyers may purchase US real estate freely in most states (narrow restrictions on ag/national-security land). FIRPTA withholding 15% on sale by non-resident seller. Manhattan $15k-$25k/sqm; SF $12k-$18k/sqm; US average $3,800/sqm.

International Schools

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International schools by city, curriculum, and annual tuition
SchoolCityCurriculumTuition (USD/yr)
United Nations International SchoolNew YorkIB$40,000–$50,000
British International School of ChicagoChicagoBritish$30,000–$42,000

Daily Life Logistics

Internet

250 Mbps median

43% fibre coverage

eSIM: AT&T, T-Mobile US, Verizon, Google Fi

Driving

IDP not required

Local licence required after 3 months

Exchange eligible: varies by state — most states permit foreign licence use for up to 90 days then require state licence

Pet Relocation

Quarantine: none

Rabies titre required

EU pet passport: not accepted

Safety

GPI Rank

#131

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Common Risks

  • rental listing scams on Craigslist/Facebook Marketplace
  • IRS impersonation phone calls
  • gift-card phishing
  • sim-swap attacks on accounts with lax 2FA

Examples of areas to avoid: specific high-crime neighborhoods in Baltimore, Memphis, St Louis; Tenderloin in San Francisco late night

LGBTQ+ Legal Status

Same-Sex Marriage
Legal
Civil Partnerships
Recognised
Anti-Discrimination Law
Yes
ILGA Rank
#29

Religious Life

Halal Food
Widely available
Kosher Food
Widely available
Prayer Facilities
Common

Sample Citizenship Test Questions

Q1. What is the supreme law of the land?

Answer: The Constitution

Source: USCIS Naturalization Test

Q2. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

Answer: 27

Source: USCIS Naturalization Test

Q3. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

Answer: 6

Source: USCIS Naturalization Test

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